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Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing consulting

Reiter's Consulting

  • Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing

    I have been analyzing wireless communications for more than 30 years. I am president of Wireless Internet & Mobile Computing, a pioneering consulting firm that helps create new and enhance existing wireless data businesses in the United States and abroad.

    Previously, I created the world's first wireless data newsletter, wireless data conference, cellular conference and FM radio subcarrier newsletter. I was instrumental in creating and developing the world's first cellular magazine.

    I also helped create and run the first association in the U.S. for the paging and mobile telephone industries.

    E-Mail: reiter@wirelessinternet.com
    Phone: 1-301-634-1586

Reiter's Weblogs

Reiter's Camera Phone Report

Reiter's Mobile TV Report

Thursday, April 10, 2008

My take on 4G: LTE dominates globally but WiMAX survives

There were lots of debates — and hype — about 4G during the CTIA’s Wireless 2008 conference.  Despite my sometimes contrarian opinions, my view is similar to many analysts:  The future of 4G will primarily belong to the LTE (Long Term Evolution) protocol, but WiMAX also will survive.

Although many analysts think WiMAX is a long shot, it does have a few advantages over LTE.  I also think Sprint has a shot at making its WiMAX network, Xohm, a success, but it has many, many challenges to overcome.

If you’d like to learn more, I discuss the future of 4G in my most recent weekly mobile communications column on CMP’s “Internet Evolution” Web site (see below).

Internet Evolution - Wireless Internet's Future - LTE Rules - WiMAX Survives

Wednesday, March 19, 2008

Verizon Wireless discusses "open network" requirements for developers, vendors

Verizon Wireless this morning is holding an “open development” meeting with manufacturers and developers in New York to discuss the requirements for certifying cellular phones for Verizon’s new “open network” service.  Verizon has an “open development” Web site (see below).

Verizon Wireless - Open Development home page - 3-19-08

The Wall Street Journal reports handset manufacturers may either buy airtime minutes and data usage at wholesale prices and sell them to consumers along with phones or have consumers purchase just the phones and deal with Verizon for the airtime/data plan.  Verizon won’t sell these phones, but manufacturers may sell them any way they want, such as online and in retail stores.

CNET News reports consumers “will be able to choose from Verizon's existing rate plans.”  That’s a bit of a surprise.  I thought the airtime/data prices would be more expensive.

Consumers with these “open network” phones would deal with Verizon online, not in stores, to activate the phone, obtain billing information and receive support.  Verizon will offer a “limited” toll-free 800 number, although the WSJ doesn’t report what “limited” entails.

No Verizon contracts

Subscribers will not have to sign two-year contracts with Verizon, but this means the phones could be considerably more expensive without Verizon’s handset subsidy.  For example, Nokia sells a variety of unlocked GSM phones at its two retail stores (New York and Chicago) as well as online, but they are much more expensive than if offered by a cellular operator.

However, some manufacturers might be able to offer inexpensive phones, based on volume.  Top-brand vendors as well as lesser known vendors are developing a variety of low-cost phones for developing nations.  Perhaps such inexpensive products would appeal to people who want Verizon’s network and don’t care about advanced features.

Verizon continues to say that consumers may download any application onto these “open network” phones.  This approach offers fascinating possibilities.

Update (3/24/08):  I discuss those "fascinating possibilities" in my latest CMP "Internet Evolution" column about Verizon's open network conference.

Thursday, February 14, 2008

Mobile World Congress WiFi sucks, Yoigo data rocks

Although I disdain employing the curse word "sucks" that is now so favored by the lower orders and the tech community, it is the appropriate term to characterize the quality of WiFi at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona.

It's up, it's down, it's slow, it's fast usable.  For a journalist or blogger who wants to or must file articles right now, using WiFi is an exercise in frustration.  Perhaps I shouldn't complain because at least there is WiFi -- that's free -- when the prices for European WiFi are often so high that it would be laughable, if it weren't pathetic.

But I am complaining because wireless data isn't a "nice thing to have"; it's a necessity.  If the electricity, heating or air conditioning worked with the consistency of WiFi at the conference, attendees and exhibitors would be rioting.  Access to the Internet makes me smarter and more useful -- both conditions that I sorely need.

Journalists and bloggers can use the reliable (although not always speedy) Ethernet connections in the huge, multi-room press center (see below; just one small section).  Also, the WiFi in the press center seems to be more reliable than around most of the exhibit halls.

Mobile_world_congress_barcelona_200

A good cellular data solution

But there are eight buildings with 1,300 exhibitors at 1,500 booths, plus the panel discussions, and I want to visit a significant percentage of those exhibits.  I need to write on-the-go, and not be tied to the press center.

The solution is to use multiple devices and multiple methods of communications.  One of the best is buying a prepaid SIM from Yoigo, the fourth Spanish cellular operator that's also a Mobile Virtual Network Operator on Vodafone

The prepaid SIM is 10 euros ($14.57) and that includes a daily rate of, I think, 1.2 euros ($1.74) for unlimited data over EDGE.  In other words, for the time I'm at the Mobile World Congress, I am paying less then $20 for all the data I can use.

The SIM also includes voice, but I don't need that.  (MAXRoam is one of the less expensive services for international cellular voice roaming.)

I need a keyboard!

Using Yoigo for checking e-mail on my phone, often using Gmail, and surfing the Web is a pretty good experience from a data speed standpoint.  Although Yoigo is only 2.53G, it's pretty fast, even downloading Web pages.

(I'm using a Nokia N95 five megapixel camera phone.  I really like this phone.  Yes, I get it for free from Nokia, that is paying for my trip to Barcelona.  But I'd tell you if I didn't like any Nokia handset.  No strings attached.)

But the N95 has a keypad only, not a keyboard, and I hate using keypads for even short SMS (primitive communications method), let alone writing paragraphs or pages of text.  Some of the other bloggers invited to Barcelona by Nokia, and I, are connecting a Nokia phone (the N95, in several versions, seems to be the favorite) via Bluetooth to a Nokia N810 Internet Tablet (see below).

Mobile_world_congress_barcelona_2_2

The N810 has a large, relatively high resolution touch screen and WiFi connectivity.  It incorporates a slide-out keyboard as well as an on screen keyboard.   When connected to a cellular phone -- an easy Bluetooth procedure -- it's a cinch to use Yoigo for Internet access.

Check out how Alec Saunders, one of the bloggers invited by Nokia, used this combination for podcasting.

Not perfect

I could use the N810's WiFi capabilities to connect to the Internet.  But not only is the WiFi connection generally awful but the N810 isn't always good finding and connecting to weaker WiFi signals.  My laptop computer has been able to find and connect to WiFi at the Mobile World Congress while the N810 sometimes couldn't find a signal or connect.  (At home the N810 finds my WiFi router very quickly and stays connected.)

In addition, the N810's keyboard isn't especially good for typing lots of text.  It's fine for typing URLs or a few sentences.

But there's no space between the keys, the key travel is short and, for me, it takes a bit more effort than I'd like to press the keys.  I prefer keys that respond to a light touch.

One hand, other hand

On the one hand, the N810 isn't designed for heavy (or moderate) text entry.  It's designed primarily as a portable Internet browsing and multimedia device.  It's good for Internet browsing as well as watching videos, listening to music, accessing FM radio and Internet radio stations and reading weblogs.

On the other hand, the slide-out keyboard is better -- but not that much better -- than the on-screen keyboard that has large (albeit virtual) keys.  If a manufacturer is going to incorporate a physical keyboard, I'd certainly like it to be much more usable.

It's a complex design problem -- creating a device that looks classy and sleek and is extremely portable while at the same time providing excellent keyboard functionality.  Matt Miller, who writes the excellent ZDNet weblog, "The Mobile Gadgeteer," and is also one of the invited bloggers, mentioned that Nokia could have put some of the navigation keys on the bezel surrounding the screen to create a wider keyboard.

Large isn't always the answer

The problem is a bigger keyboard isn't necessarily a better keyboard.  I can enter text much faster on the smaller BlackBerry Curve's keyboard, as an example, than on the N810 and many other cellular phones that have clamshell QWERTY keyboards.

I'm still looking for the take-everywhere wireless typing device that's small enough to fit in a large pocket.  A tremendous amount of effort is going into designing small, powerful mobile devices, such as the so-called MIDs (Mobile Internet Devices) that I discussed in my weekly "Thinkernet" wireless column on CMP's "Internet Evolution" Web site.

Sony Ericsson just introduced a new QWERTY keyboard on a powerful multimedia cellular phone, as I wrote, but the keyboard seems worse than the N810's.

So, I'm still looking.

Saturday, December 29, 2007

2008: The year to buy a cellular/WiFi phone

If you’ve never had a cellular phone that also includes WiFi, you are missing something. And, 2008 is likely to be The Year of Cellular/WiFi phones….if handset manufacturers are smart.

Why do you want WiFi in your phone:

1.  It’s faster, probably, than your cellular connection.  Yes, 1xEV-DO and HSDPA are good, but in many cases WiFi is significantly faster, upstream and downstream.  That means surfing the Web and retrieving e-mail, as examples, can be a much better experience.

2.  It’s cheaper.  For many applications, you pay nothing — if you’re at a free WiFi hotspot — or a modest amount for unlimited use.  Compare your monthly cellular airtime bill to, for example, a $20–per-month WiFi bill to use T-Mobile’s hotspots.

3.  VoIP.  This is going to be very, very important.  If you have VoIP peer-to-peer software on your cellular phone via WiFi, there’s a good chance you won’t be paying extra for your calls.  No cellular airtime. 

Moreover, if you can’t get cellular coverage in your house or if the coverage is poor, you might be able to use VoIP on your phone, such as via T-Mobile’s $20–per-month UMA-based Hotspot@Home service.  I know one technology consultant, Jim Opfer, who wanted GPS on his cellular phone more than WiFi, for which he didn’t see much use.  But he couldn’t get cellular coverage — except on his deck — from any cellular operator.

Opfer - via Google Maps locationHe signed up with Hotspot@Home and now his cellular phone is usable inside his house.  He’s completely changed his tune.  He loves WiFi on his phone.

Update (1/2/08):  Jim writes about his love of WiFi on a cellular phone with Google Maps’ new location feature (see left) in his most recent blog post.

4.  Greater Web functionality.  Sure you can use your handset to access the Web, but in many cases that functionality is crippled.  Let me give you one example:

I listen to lots of technology podcasts, that I typically download to my computer via iTunes and then transfer via a cable to my BlackBerry Curve 8320 (or other cellular phone).  The Curve can download and play mp3 files,  But if I use EDGE, the files are often too large and a message pops up on the handset that indicates the file can’t be downloaded.

This afternoon I was listening to one of my favorite technology podcasts, Mobile Technology RoundUp, while I was eating lunch at Panera (that has free WiFi).  One of the podcasters mentioned another mobile tech podcast

I tried downloading that 66 MB podcast via EDGE, but it was too large.  I turned on the Curve’s WiFi and tried streaming it, but I couldn’t do that.

However, when I clicked “save,” I was able to download and save the audio file to the Curve’s 2 GB microSD card.  (I’m deciding whether to purchase a 4 GB card or wait until, perhaps, this January when I can update the Curve to accept 8 GB cards and purchase one of those).

Consider a cellular/WiFi phone!

Mark my words:  WiFi on cellular phones will be a killer app for some users.  I wrote more about this in my “Thinkernet” column on CMP’s “Internet Evolution” Web site.

Saturday, December 01, 2007

"Inside Digital Media" interviews me about Verizon's "open network" policy

Research analyst and podcast interviewer Phil Leigh of “Inside Digital Media” recently interviewed me (see below) about the ramifications of Verizon Wireless’ announcement to allow virtually any unlocked CDMA phone to run virtually any applications on its network.

Inside Digital Media - my interview about Verizon Wireless open network policy

During its press conference, Verizon said early next year it would announce technical specifications for handset manufacturers to provide phones so Verizon can certify them for use on their network.  Once the phones are certified, the manufacturers may sell them directly to consumers and businesses, without restrictions on the type of applications allowed.

There are many interesting aspects to the Verizon announcement and it could be very good for consumers.  But there are many unanswered questions.

I discussed the potential advantages and disadvantages during Phil’s interview.  Also, I wrote a column about the Verizon announcement for “Internet Evolutions” Web site and it’s slated to be published on Tuesday, December 4.

Tuesday, August 02, 2005

Sprint PCS interested in exploring cellular podcast services

A senior executive at Sprint PCS today says he is interested in speaking to companies that could offer podcast services to subscribers, according to an answer to a question I e-mailed during an online chat.

Dale Knoop, general manager for multimedia products at Sprint PCS, participated in one-hour “BigTalk” online chat sponsored by Wireless Week.  I said in my e-mail to Knoop, “Podcasting seems like a natural for cellular operators to increase voice revenues in two ways:  User-created podcasts via a cellular phone (such as how Audioblog.com enables it) and offering short podcasts for listening over a phone.  Does it make sense for Sprint to offer one or both services in the near future?”

Knoop replied, “If there's a content provider interested in bringing us this kind of content we are very open to reviewing it with them.”

Good idea

I’ve previously written that I believe podcast services make sense for the cellular industry.  I also posted a podcast (on another weblog) about how podcasts could help the wireless industry to generate revenues and provide a useful servicde to subscribers.

Taken literally, Knoop wants “content,” but I think it also makes sense for companies offering podcast creation tools to speak with Sprint — and other operators, too.

Okay Audioblog, Odeo andand others involved in developing podcast services — perhaps oyu should consider speaking to Sprint.

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